Thursday, February 24, 2005

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>>Costa Rica News Digest<<
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A publication of Destiny Worldwide Net
http://www.destiny-worldwide.net

Also Visit the Costa Rica Page:
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TODAY'S CONTENTS
=========================================

*News Digest

=========================================
SPONSOR'S MESSAGE
=========================================
If you want to be successful in the years to
come, with the new technology of the internet,
you need to break free of the limitations that
bind the majority of people. ONe of the worst
problems individuals and businesses face today
are high taxes, unfair litigation, lack of
privacy in financial matters, etc.

You cannot be truly successful and free unless
you use all the tools at your disposal, which
includes being financially free, and learning
the ingredients to true success.

These secrets used to not be available to the
ordinary person. They were the guarded secrets
of the elite.

Destiny Worldwide is unique in that we not only give
you the education you need to succeed, but we also
give you access to cutting edge tools in many
different aspects.

From e-commerce to success in your career, regular
business, and handling your finances secure from
the many risks out there today, our constellation
of services gives you the advantages you need to
succeed.


Go to these websites to begin running down the road
to your successful future today!

http://www.destiny-worldwide.net

http://www.offshorearnings.com

You'll be glad you did!
=========================================
FEATURE ARTICLE
=========================================


=========================================
DISCUSSION
=========================================

Please send your discussion topics to

costa-rica@yahoogroups.com

If you are not yet a member of this egroup,
you may either subscribe from your yahoogroups
members area, or subscribe by email by sending
a blank email to:

costa-rica-subscribe@yahoogroups.com

This group is for the distrubution of the Digest
as well as discussion on topics of interest to
those living or wanting to live in Costa Rica.

Enjoy!
=========================================
NEWS DIGEST
=========================================
*Postal Workers Threaten Strike

In what could almost be considered a joke, a prank, mailmen in Costa Rica are

threatening strike action.

Mail carriers, post officer workers at the main post office in downtown San

José and districts stopped work for some time yesterday after what they feel

is a serious labour problem with the administration.

Even though it is almost to impossible to spot a mail carrier and the only

contact anyone has with postal workers is a visit to the post office, there

are thousands employed by Correos de Costa Rica and are threatening strike

action if the government doesn't address their issues.

According to Guido Fallas, of the Asociación Nacional de Empleados Públicos y

Privados (ANEP), the problem is a change in the work hours. The

administration wants employees to now work a 48 hour week without a pay

increase, while workers want to keep their 40 hour work week that was

initiated in 1998.

Another complaint by workers is the amount paid to directors to attend

meetings. Each post office director received ¢88.000 colones (us$188.) while

directors at other public institutions, like the Instituto Costarricense de

Electricidad (ICE), receive only ¢18.000 colones (us$38.62).

Union leader, Geovanny López, added that since the post office began to be

administered by private hands, workers lost many of the benefits and

guarantees received by other public institution workers.

The workers want to be paid for the extra hours or will take action.


*Ministerio Público Considering Investigating Madam Clients

Now that the court has ruled against Sinaí Monge for "proxenetismo agravado"

and sentenced the Madam to eight years in jail, the Fiscalía de Delitos

Sexuales is analyzing the possibility of investigating the clients who used

the Madam's services.

According to the press court office the Ministerio Público - the state

accuser - is reviewing the evidence gather during the police investigation,

including some 6.000 hours of taped conversations, that led to the arrest of

Sinaí in October of 2003.

The client list has been kept secret and was never made part of the trial,

leading some to believe that it was a result of a deal made between the Madam

and the prosecution, giving the Madam a lighter sentence for keeping her

mouth shut.

The client list is said to contain names of important people that could

include judges, prosecutors, members of the Organismo de Investigacioni

Judicial (OIJ) - the same police agency that gathered the information -

sports celebrities and prominent businessmen. And though the Sinaí provided

adult prostitutes to her clients, there could be a case or cases where some

"prominent" people could have partook the services of minors.

Investigators will be looking into some accusations that need to be cleared

up, mainly several calls made from telephones from the offices of the

Contraloría General de la República - the Comptroller's office - moments

before the raid on Sinaí's operation. The numbers that the calls were made

from were not related to the investigation.

Other allegations that the Ministerio Público is looking into is the

declaration by some of the minors that someone from the office of the Sección

de Capturas of the OIJ made calls to Sinaí, the reasons of which are not

clear.

The work by investigators is to identify the names on the list to the taped

conversations and other evidence in the hands of the Fiscalía, which include

license plate numbers of cars believed to have been at the Sinaí home to pick

up girls and photos from surveillances.

Rosalí Gil, head of the child welfare agency, Patronato Nacional de la

Infancia (PANI) is pressing the Fiscal General de la Republica, Franciso

Dall'Anese, to take a strong action against the "sexual abusers".

The letter sent to Dall'Anese by Gil points out that "it would be unjust if

only the proxenetas (pimps) were condemned." Gil has vowed to seek those

minors who were affected so that they can make charges against them. "I hope

it is not tool late to charge these people. If they are known they have a

social burden to consider, either way, they must face justice", added Gil.

Article 159 and 160 of the Penal Code clearly sets out a jail term for anyone

who has sexual relations - oral, anal or vaginal - with a minor, that is to

say anyone under the age of 18, and either sex gender. The law also makes it

clear that vaginal or anal penetration by a finger or fingers or one or more

objects is also punishable under the code.

The law is clear on the penalties in a case involving a minor:

1. Four to ten years prison if the minor is under the age of 12

2. Three to eight years prison if the minor is over 12 and under 15 years of

age

3. Two to six years if the minor is over 15 and under 18 years of age.

The penalty is more severe when the abuser is an uncle, aunt, brother,

sister, mother, father, tutor or guardian.


*ICE Announces High Speed Internet for June

June is the month that the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) has

promised to provide high speed internet service to more than 100.000

subscribers.

Internet Avanzada (IA) as it is known here, has cost ICE us$48 million

dollars and three years to set up.

ICE has currently 15.000 IA customers mainly in the San José area, which were

part of the work to set up and test the network and in less than four months

it will make available the other 85.000 connections.

Internest Avanzada is the same as ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)

used in North America that allows the use of the telephone line to connect to

the World Wide Web. ADSL customers can be connected to the internet 24/7 and

do not need to share the telephone line similar to the ISDN and will have a

fixed monthly cost without incurring per minute charges.

ICE plans to offer 128/64 access for us$28 per month. A similar connection by

way of cable modem by Amnet and RACSA costs us$35. Higher speeds of up to

512/128 have been announced but no prices have been set as yet.


*Canadian Opthamologist, Give Free Eye Exams

A group of 34 opthamologists from Canada are in Costa Rica to give eye exams

and perform surgery free of charge to residents of Moravia and San José.

The Canadian company LensCrafters began the service about two weeks ago,

oraganized by the Lions Club of Costa Rica.

More than 41.000 pairs of eye glasses will be donated to those attending the

free clinics that will close next Friday.

Humberto Ortiz, of the Lions Club in Guadalupe, Goicoechea, said that some

3.000 people are attended to daily ar the Universidad Católica, starting each

day at 7:30am.


Earthquake in Turrialba shakes but doesn’t break

An earthquake jolted the residents of Turrialba Wednesday afternoon. The

quake registered at a magnitude of 4 and was felt throughout the immediate

area surrounding Turrialba.

According to a release made by the Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico

de Costa Rica, the quake did not result in any fatalities and did not cause

any physical damage.

The statement said that the quake’s epicenter was 30 kilometers (19 miles) to

the southeast of Turrialba.


*Orchestra from U.S. plans series of concerts here

The Symphonic Orchestra from the University of Northern Iowa will be visiting

Costa Rica next month. Several free concerts are planned during the

orchestra’s stay.

The orchestra is made up of 60 musicians, students and professors from the

university which is located in Cedar Falls, Iowa. The orchestra will be

directed by Rebecca Burkhardt. The concerts will also include national

musicians from the Escuela de Artes Musicales from the University of Costa

Rica.

The visit has been organized by the Centro Cultural Costarricense

Norteamericano as part of the project, "Promising artists of the 21st

Century," which aims to bring talented youngters to Costa Rica from the

prestigious universities of the United States. The concerts will take place

on the following dates.

• Sunday, March 13, 6 p.m - Templo Parroquial La Inmaculada. Heredia

• Monday, March 14, 6 p.m. - San Ramon, Templo Parroquial

•Tuesday, March 15, 7 p.m. - Viola & Piano, Escuela de Artes Musicales Costa

Rica.

• Tuesday, March 15, 3.30 p.m. - Jazz Concert, Instituto Tecnologico de Costa

Rica.

• Wednesday, March 16, 8 p.m. - Gala Concert, Teatro Eugene O'Neill, Centro

Cultural Costarricense- Norteamericano, Barrio Dent.

• Friday, March 18, 7 p.m.- Puntarenas, Casa de la Cultura

• Saturday, March 19, 7 p.m. - Puntarenas, Casa de la Cultura.


Two artists featured at cultural center

An art exhibition featuring two American artists is being held next month. It

will run from next Tuesday to March 16 and has been organized by the Centro

Cultural Costarricense. It will be at the Galeria Sophia Wanamaker in San

Pedro.

The artist David Chiarappa is a resident of Guanacaste and will be exhibiting

his work at the gallery. He creates furniture pieces out of driftwood that he

collects from the sea and rivers of Costa Rica. He will be exhibiting12

pieces that include sculptures from bronze and glass.

Hilda Green from New York will be exhibiting her compositions of waterfalls.

She closely studies the movement of water in her pieces, Green has a masters

degree in education in arts from Hunter College, New York City. She has

received several prizes including a Fullbright fellowship award,
.
The Galeria Sophia Wanamaker of the Centro Cultural Costarricense

Norteamericano is located 150 meters north of the gas station Los Yoses in

Barrio Dent.


*Telephone question hours

Costa Rica's national telephone company, the Insitituto Costarricense de

Electricidad, has announced new customer service hours for public telephone

users. Beginning Tuesday, customers will be able to call between 7.30 a.m to

5 p.m. Operators will be able to answer problems related to international

calls and where customers can purchase phone cards. The free telephone

number is 800-220-9-220.


*Alterra faces a Monday deadline for new financial plan

A new financial plan must be submitted by the current airport operators,

Alterra Partners Ltd., by Monday, if the firm is to continue the

administration of Juan Santamaría International Airport, said Randall

Quiros, minister of Obras Publicas y Transportes.

Alterra took control of the airport in 2001 with a concession contract that

was expected to last 20 years. The deal is a public-private one with the

government receiving 50 percent of the income. Alterra Partners was to invest

$240 million during the 20 years. About $160 million of this was to be

invested during the first three years of the agreement.

The government and Alterra Partners are involved in a long-running dispute

over who should pay what. The government stopped renovations and

modernization at the airport when officials realized that the project costs

were much higher than expected. There also were technical problems with some

questions raised whether the original agreement provided for spending the

amount of money Alterra had planned. In March 2003 foreign creditors decided

that there was not enough guarantees that Alterra would pay back money loaned

and froze their lines of credit.
Some officials say that the government no longer has tonegotiate with

Alterra Partners because of the firm’s failure to comply with the terms of

the contract. Officials said that if a balanced financial plan has not been

submitted by the end of this week then the government will take control of

the airport within six months.

The financial plan, if submitted, will then be reviewed by the Consejo

Tecnico de Aviacion Civil, said Quiros.

Alterra partners are also being sued by Bechtel-Edica, a member of the

Alterra Partners consortium. The firm is suing Alterra for $38 million. This

is because of losses that were incurred when work was stopped by creditors

who froze $30 million that was to be allocated to the airport modernization

project.

In a statement Tuesday Bechtel-Edica said that the firm was forced to fire

140 employees and return heavy machinery which was imported from the United

States. Quiros confirmed this during his appearance before the a legislative

commission that is investigsting public works and administrative contracts

authorized by the government.

"The cases that are being filed by the construction firms are not the fault

of the state," Quiros said.



*Priest Accused of Child Abuse Claims Persecution

Catholic priest Enrique Delgado, on trial since Tuesday for nine counts of

sexual abuse against three minors, said yesterday that the allegations

against him are a form of persecution against him and the Catholic Church.

“I feel there is a manipulation on the part of the press,” Delgado said to

Channel 6 TV News outside the courtroom. “They are trying to destroy

everything good so the church will not have any moral authority.”

The alleged abuses occurred during 2002 in Delgado's home, where he met with

the youths, then 15-16 years old, supposedly to work on social aid programs.

The mother of one of the minors testified yesterday at the trial, conducted

in a court in Alajuela, 20 kilometers northwest of San José. She called the

priest a “cynic” and explained the facts of the case according to her child.

Delgado said he knows the youths who brought the charges against him only

slightly, and that “I never dealt directly with them.”

Nevertheless, he said, “I pardon them. May they continue on their path. May

they be good kids, who work, who study.”

Delgado was formally accused Nov. 14, 2003, and was relieved of his duties as

a priest in Alajuela March 3, 2004.

The priest directed a televised prayer session called “ La Hora Santa ” (The

Holy Hour), during which, according to his believers, Delgado performed

miracles such as curing the sick and resolving personal problems.

--EFE
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>>Costa Rica News Digest<<
=========================================

A publication of Destiny Worldwide Net
http://www.destiny-worldwide.net

Also Visit the Costa Rica Page:
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Subscribe: costa-rica-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
Unsubscribe: costa-rica-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
=========================================
TODAY'S CONTENTS
=========================================

*News Digest

=========================================
SPONSOR'S MESSAGE
=========================================
If you want to be successful in the years to
come, with the new technology of the internet,
you need to break free of the limitations that
bind the majority of people. ONe of the worst
problems individuals and businesses face today
are high taxes, unfair litigation, lack of
privacy in financial matters, etc.

You cannot be truly successful and free unless
you use all the tools at your disposal, which
includes being financially free, and learning
the ingredients to true success.

These secrets used to not be available to the
ordinary person. They were the guarded secrets
of the elite.

Destiny Worldwide is unique in that we not only give
you the education you need to succeed, but we also
give you access to cutting edge tools in many
different aspects.

From e-commerce to success in your career, regular
business, and handling your finances secure from
the many risks out there today, our constellation
of services gives you the advantages you need to
succeed.


Go to these websites to begin running down the road
to your successful future today!

http://www.destiny-worldwide.net

http://www.offshorearnings.com

You'll be glad you did!
=========================================
FEATURE ARTICLE
=========================================


=========================================
DISCUSSION
=========================================

Please send your discussion topics to

costa-rica@yahoogroups.com

If you are not yet a member of this egroup,
you may either subscribe from your yahoogroups
members area, or subscribe by email by sending
a blank email to:

costa-rica-subscribe@yahoogroups.com

This group is for the distrubution of the Digest
as well as discussion on topics of interest to
those living or wanting to live in Costa Rica.

Enjoy!
=========================================
NEWS DIGEST
=========================================
*Postal Workers Threaten Strike

In what could almost be considered a joke, a prank, mailmen in Costa Rica are

threatening strike action.

Mail carriers, post officer workers at the main post office in downtown San

José and districts stopped work for some time yesterday after what they feel

is a serious labour problem with the administration.

Even though it is almost to impossible to spot a mail carrier and the only

contact anyone has with postal workers is a visit to the post office, there

are thousands employed by Correos de Costa Rica and are threatening strike

action if the government doesn't address their issues.

According to Guido Fallas, of the Asociación Nacional de Empleados Públicos y

Privados (ANEP), the problem is a change in the work hours. The

administration wants employees to now work a 48 hour week without a pay

increase, while workers want to keep their 40 hour work week that was

initiated in 1998.

Another complaint by workers is the amount paid to directors to attend

meetings. Each post office director received ¢88.000 colones (us$188.) while

directors at other public institutions, like the Instituto Costarricense de

Electricidad (ICE), receive only ¢18.000 colones (us$38.62).

Union leader, Geovanny López, added that since the post office began to be

administered by private hands, workers lost many of the benefits and

guarantees received by other public institution workers.

The workers want to be paid for the extra hours or will take action.


*Ministerio Público Considering Investigating Madam Clients

Now that the court has ruled against Sinaí Monge for "proxenetismo agravado"

and sentenced the Madam to eight years in jail, the Fiscalía de Delitos

Sexuales is analyzing the possibility of investigating the clients who used

the Madam's services.

According to the press court office the Ministerio Público - the state

accuser - is reviewing the evidence gather during the police investigation,

including some 6.000 hours of taped conversations, that led to the arrest of

Sinaí in October of 2003.

The client list has been kept secret and was never made part of the trial,

leading some to believe that it was a result of a deal made between the Madam

and the prosecution, giving the Madam a lighter sentence for keeping her

mouth shut.

The client list is said to contain names of important people that could

include judges, prosecutors, members of the Organismo de Investigacioni

Judicial (OIJ) - the same police agency that gathered the information -

sports celebrities and prominent businessmen. And though the Sinaí provided

adult prostitutes to her clients, there could be a case or cases where some

"prominent" people could have partook the services of minors.

Investigators will be looking into some accusations that need to be cleared

up, mainly several calls made from telephones from the offices of the

Contraloría General de la República - the Comptroller's office - moments

before the raid on Sinaí's operation. The numbers that the calls were made

from were not related to the investigation.

Other allegations that the Ministerio Público is looking into is the

declaration by some of the minors that someone from the office of the Sección

de Capturas of the OIJ made calls to Sinaí, the reasons of which are not

clear.

The work by investigators is to identify the names on the list to the taped

conversations and other evidence in the hands of the Fiscalía, which include

license plate numbers of cars believed to have been at the Sinaí home to pick

up girls and photos from surveillances.

Rosalí Gil, head of the child welfare agency, Patronato Nacional de la

Infancia (PANI) is pressing the Fiscal General de la Republica, Franciso

Dall'Anese, to take a strong action against the "sexual abusers".

The letter sent to Dall'Anese by Gil points out that "it would be unjust if

only the proxenetas (pimps) were condemned." Gil has vowed to seek those

minors who were affected so that they can make charges against them. "I hope

it is not tool late to charge these people. If they are known they have a

social burden to consider, either way, they must face justice", added Gil.

Article 159 and 160 of the Penal Code clearly sets out a jail term for anyone

who has sexual relations - oral, anal or vaginal - with a minor, that is to

say anyone under the age of 18, and either sex gender. The law also makes it

clear that vaginal or anal penetration by a finger or fingers or one or more

objects is also punishable under the code.

The law is clear on the penalties in a case involving a minor:

1. Four to ten years prison if the minor is under the age of 12

2. Three to eight years prison if the minor is over 12 and under 15 years of

age

3. Two to six years if the minor is over 15 and under 18 years of age.

The penalty is more severe when the abuser is an uncle, aunt, brother,

sister, mother, father, tutor or guardian.


*ICE Announces High Speed Internet for June

June is the month that the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) has

promised to provide high speed internet service to more than 100.000

subscribers.

Internet Avanzada (IA) as it is known here, has cost ICE us$48 million

dollars and three years to set up.

ICE has currently 15.000 IA customers mainly in the San José area, which were

part of the work to set up and test the network and in less than four months

it will make available the other 85.000 connections.

Internest Avanzada is the same as ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)

used in North America that allows the use of the telephone line to connect to

the World Wide Web. ADSL customers can be connected to the internet 24/7 and

do not need to share the telephone line similar to the ISDN and will have a

fixed monthly cost without incurring per minute charges.

ICE plans to offer 128/64 access for us$28 per month. A similar connection by

way of cable modem by Amnet and RACSA costs us$35. Higher speeds of up to

512/128 have been announced but no prices have been set as yet.


*Canadian Opthamologist, Give Free Eye Exams

A group of 34 opthamologists from Canada are in Costa Rica to give eye exams

and perform surgery free of charge to residents of Moravia and San José.

The Canadian company LensCrafters began the service about two weeks ago,

oraganized by the Lions Club of Costa Rica.

More than 41.000 pairs of eye glasses will be donated to those attending the

free clinics that will close next Friday.

Humberto Ortiz, of the Lions Club in Guadalupe, Goicoechea, said that some

3.000 people are attended to daily ar the Universidad Católica, starting each

day at 7:30am.


Earthquake in Turrialba shakes but doesn’t break

An earthquake jolted the residents of Turrialba Wednesday afternoon. The

quake registered at a magnitude of 4 and was felt throughout the immediate

area surrounding Turrialba.

According to a release made by the Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico

de Costa Rica, the quake did not result in any fatalities and did not cause

any physical damage.

The statement said that the quake’s epicenter was 30 kilometers (19 miles) to

the southeast of Turrialba.


*Orchestra from U.S. plans series of concerts here

The Symphonic Orchestra from the University of Northern Iowa will be visiting

Costa Rica next month. Several free concerts are planned during the

orchestra’s stay.

The orchestra is made up of 60 musicians, students and professors from the

university which is located in Cedar Falls, Iowa. The orchestra will be

directed by Rebecca Burkhardt. The concerts will also include national

musicians from the Escuela de Artes Musicales from the University of Costa

Rica.

The visit has been organized by the Centro Cultural Costarricense

Norteamericano as part of the project, "Promising artists of the 21st

Century," which aims to bring talented youngters to Costa Rica from the

prestigious universities of the United States. The concerts will take place

on the following dates.

• Sunday, March 13, 6 p.m - Templo Parroquial La Inmaculada. Heredia

• Monday, March 14, 6 p.m. - San Ramon, Templo Parroquial

•Tuesday, March 15, 7 p.m. - Viola & Piano, Escuela de Artes Musicales Costa

Rica.

• Tuesday, March 15, 3.30 p.m. - Jazz Concert, Instituto Tecnologico de Costa

Rica.

• Wednesday, March 16, 8 p.m. - Gala Concert, Teatro Eugene O'Neill, Centro

Cultural Costarricense- Norteamericano, Barrio Dent.

• Friday, March 18, 7 p.m.- Puntarenas, Casa de la Cultura

• Saturday, March 19, 7 p.m. - Puntarenas, Casa de la Cultura.


Two artists featured at cultural center

An art exhibition featuring two American artists is being held next month. It

will run from next Tuesday to March 16 and has been organized by the Centro

Cultural Costarricense. It will be at the Galeria Sophia Wanamaker in San

Pedro.

The artist David Chiarappa is a resident of Guanacaste and will be exhibiting

his work at the gallery. He creates furniture pieces out of driftwood that he

collects from the sea and rivers of Costa Rica. He will be exhibiting12

pieces that include sculptures from bronze and glass.

Hilda Green from New York will be exhibiting her compositions of waterfalls.

She closely studies the movement of water in her pieces, Green has a masters

degree in education in arts from Hunter College, New York City. She has

received several prizes including a Fullbright fellowship award,
.
The Galeria Sophia Wanamaker of the Centro Cultural Costarricense

Norteamericano is located 150 meters north of the gas station Los Yoses in

Barrio Dent.


*Telephone question hours

Costa Rica's national telephone company, the Insitituto Costarricense de

Electricidad, has announced new customer service hours for public telephone

users. Beginning Tuesday, customers will be able to call between 7.30 a.m to

5 p.m. Operators will be able to answer problems related to international

calls and where customers can purchase phone cards. The free telephone

number is 800-220-9-220.


*Alterra faces a Monday deadline for new financial plan

A new financial plan must be submitted by the current airport operators,

Alterra Partners Ltd., by Monday, if the firm is to continue the

administration of Juan Santamaría International Airport, said Randall

Quiros, minister of Obras Publicas y Transportes.

Alterra took control of the airport in 2001 with a concession contract that

was expected to last 20 years. The deal is a public-private one with the

government receiving 50 percent of the income. Alterra Partners was to invest

$240 million during the 20 years. About $160 million of this was to be

invested during the first three years of the agreement.

The government and Alterra Partners are involved in a long-running dispute

over who should pay what. The government stopped renovations and

modernization at the airport when officials realized that the project costs

were much higher than expected. There also were technical problems with some

questions raised whether the original agreement provided for spending the

amount of money Alterra had planned. In March 2003 foreign creditors decided

that there was not enough guarantees that Alterra would pay back money loaned

and froze their lines of credit.
Some officials say that the government no longer has tonegotiate with

Alterra Partners because of the firm’s failure to comply with the terms of

the contract. Officials said that if a balanced financial plan has not been

submitted by the end of this week then the government will take control of

the airport within six months.

The financial plan, if submitted, will then be reviewed by the Consejo

Tecnico de Aviacion Civil, said Quiros.

Alterra partners are also being sued by Bechtel-Edica, a member of the

Alterra Partners consortium. The firm is suing Alterra for $38 million. This

is because of losses that were incurred when work was stopped by creditors

who froze $30 million that was to be allocated to the airport modernization

project.

In a statement Tuesday Bechtel-Edica said that the firm was forced to fire

140 employees and return heavy machinery which was imported from the United

States. Quiros confirmed this during his appearance before the a legislative

commission that is investigsting public works and administrative contracts

authorized by the government.

"The cases that are being filed by the construction firms are not the fault

of the state," Quiros said.



*Priest Accused of Child Abuse Claims Persecution

Catholic priest Enrique Delgado, on trial since Tuesday for nine counts of

sexual abuse against three minors, said yesterday that the allegations

against him are a form of persecution against him and the Catholic Church.

“I feel there is a manipulation on the part of the press,” Delgado said to

Channel 6 TV News outside the courtroom. “They are trying to destroy

everything good so the church will not have any moral authority.”

The alleged abuses occurred during 2002 in Delgado's home, where he met with

the youths, then 15-16 years old, supposedly to work on social aid programs.

The mother of one of the minors testified yesterday at the trial, conducted

in a court in Alajuela, 20 kilometers northwest of San José. She called the

priest a “cynic” and explained the facts of the case according to her child.

Delgado said he knows the youths who brought the charges against him only

slightly, and that “I never dealt directly with them.”

Nevertheless, he said, “I pardon them. May they continue on their path. May

they be good kids, who work, who study.”

Delgado was formally accused Nov. 14, 2003, and was relieved of his duties as

a priest in Alajuela March 3, 2004.

The priest directed a televised prayer session called “ La Hora Santa ” (The

Holy Hour), during which, according to his believers, Delgado performed

miracles such as curing the sick and resolving personal problems.

--EFE
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=========================================
>>Costa Rica News Digest<<
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*News Digest

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If you want to be successful in the years to
come, with the new technology of the internet,
you need to break free of the limitations that
bind the majority of people. ONe of the worst
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are high taxes, unfair litigation, lack of
privacy in financial matters, etc.

You cannot be truly successful and free unless
you use all the tools at your disposal, which
includes being financially free, and learning
the ingredients to true success.

These secrets used to not be available to the
ordinary person. They were the guarded secrets
of the elite.

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NEWS DIGEST
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*Now Is Not The Time For International Warrant, Fiscal General Advises Legislators

The Fiscal General de la República, Francisco Dall'Anese, affirmed yesterday to the deputies of the Comisión del Gasto Público de la Asamblea Legislativa that now is not the time to be asking for an international arrest warrant against former Costa Rican president José María Figueres Olsen.

Figueres has failed on numerous occasion to go before their commission to give explanation about his role in the receiving us$906.000 from the French telecommunications firm for consulting fees, following the discovery of other Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) board members and employees having received payments for the "big prize".

The big prize refers to the multimillion dollar contract that Alcatel won from ICE to install 400.000 GSM cellular lines in the country.

Dall'Anese explained to the legislators that if Costa Rica issues an international warrant for the capture of the former president, he will need to be extradited back to Costa Rica under specific promises to try him on charges of disobedience and that the Fiscalía may not be able to bring other charges against the former president from evidence that is uncovered after his return.

Dall'Anese added that at the moment there is no case against the former president other than the charge of disobedience made by the legislators last week, but the investigations into the role of Figueres in the ICE-Alcatel scandal continue.

The Fiscal General asked the legislators to have patience while the process is ongoing.

Dall'Anese, surrounded by body guards arrived at the Legislative Assembly to make his recommendations to the legislators.


*TLC Demonstration in Front of U.S. Embassy

The area of Pavas and Rohrmoser saw a unprecedented police presence in all areas, especially near or in front of various embassies that are located there. Police on horseback patrolled the nearby streets of the U.S. embassy, while a mini bus was used to dispatch uniformed officers at different embassies. One officer we interviewed told us that the measure was one of pre-caution.

The reason for this massive police action? Different groups had announced that they would be organizing a demonstration against the Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) - Free Trade Agreement - with the United States, calling it "the greatest trick by the most powerful nation in the world."

The area in front of the U.S. embassy was secured with, allowing demonstrators that included union leaders and businessmen to voice their opinion without any problems.

One union leader, Albino Vargas, Secretario General de la Asociación Nacional de Empleados Públicos y Privados (ANEP) said that this is only the beginning. His union plans to continue it's demonstration on the streets of Costa Rica, saying that the TLC agreement should not reach the Legislature.

The demonstrators delivered a letter to U.S. diplomats that was directed at U.S. President George W. Bush. The letter explained the reasons for all the negativity against the TLC.

The movement then moved from the U.S. embassy to the home of presidential candidate Oscar Arías, who lives a short distance from the U.S. embassy, then making their way to the Contraloría General de la República (Comptroller's office) in La Sabana, where the protestors disbanded.


*Some 6.500 Taped Conversations in Madam Trial

The trial of Sinaí Monge continued yesterday, where the judges heard taped telephone conversations and viewed undercover film footage that police used to arrest the woman and make a case against her for "proxenetismo agravado" - the prostitution of minors.

The court listened to politicians, well known soccer players, businessmen and "ricachones" - 'rich folk' - ordering "fresh meat" from the the madam, who operated her prostitution ring from her home in Hatillo 3, on a 24 hour basis.

Evidence presented by the prosecution shows how neighbours were "enchilado" - incensed - at the heavy vehicular traffic near the Madam's home at all hours of the day and night, including vehicles with license plates from the Legislative Assembly and the Poder Judicial.

The Fiscales de Delitos Sexuales - the sexual crimes prosecutors - with the help of the telephone company were able to obtain some 6.500 conversation in two months of wiretapping, authorized by a judge where the Madam's voice is heard.

The tapes reveal that the men would be looking for "modelos" and "estudiantes" - young girls that could put on shows of two, three or more, all offered on tape by Sinaí for us$100.

The Spanish language daily newspaper, Diario Extra, as usual is publishing grafic details of the conversations between the Madam and her clients, including that of soccer player Bernal, who is being offered a 15 year old girl with "un buen culo" - a nice ass!

The tapes also reveal foreigners - mostly Gringos - making calls to the Madam requesting the services of her girls, for trips to the beaches or to their hotel room. Sinaí would arrange for the girls to be transported to the client, including arranging for them to take a local flight to the beaches.

In other cases, the Madam, would send a bus full of young girls to her clients for them to choose from. The cost would range from ¢25.000 colones to us$100, which the girls would then pay to Sinaí up to ¢10.000 colones, her share for setting up the deal.

Sinaí was very charming to her customers. The tapes reveal that she knew many of them as they were frequent customers.

Testimony by minors at the Madam's trial also revealed that the Madama's brother operated a parallel operation, providing male prostitutes to male clients. The prosecution is building a case to show that in Hatillo 3, the home of Sinaí, there operated the 'sexo exprés' - express sex - business, where customers could order prostitutes of both genders, including minors. Some of the women who provided services to Sinaí's customers were married and worked part-time to supplement the family income.

The prosecution is expected to make it's request to the court today for punishment for the Madam.


*Arias Influence Reviewed

Costa Rican voters are divided on which politician could be the best rival against former president Óscar Arias Sánchez in next year’s election, according to a poll by Borge y Asociados published in the Spanish language daily newspaper Diario Extra.

22.6 per cent would choose Citizens Action Party (PAC) member Ottón Solís.

Antonio Álvarez Desanti of the Union for Change (UPC) is second with 17.9 per cent, followed by independent legislator Miguel Corrales, Otto Guevara of the Movimiento Libertario (ML) and Juan José Vargas of Homeland First (PP). The ruling Partido Unido Social Cristiana (PUSC) does not yet have any prospective presidential hopefuls.

In March 2004, the 63-year-old Arias officially announced his intention to run for president again as the candidate for the Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN). The Costa Rican Legislative Assembly opted to bring back presidential re-election in 2003. Arias headed the government from 1986 to 1990, and is still regarded for his democratic proposals and actions on how to deal with violence in Central America.

In a potential run-off between Arias and Solís, the former head of state has a nine per cent advantage. The presidential election is tentatively scheduled for February 2006.

Polling Data
A possible alliance of political parties to field a single candidate against Oscar Arias Sánchez in the 2006 presidential election is being discussed. Whether you support this idea or not, who do you prefer as a presidential candidate?

Ottón Solís (PAC) 22.6%
Antonio Álvarez Desanti (PUC) 17.9%
Miguel Corrales (Ind.) 12.9%
Otto Guevara (ML) 11.5%
Juan José Vargas (PP) 0.2%
Unsure / No reply 34.8%

Who would you vote in a prospective run-off between Arias and Solís?

Oscar Arias (PLN) 43.8%
Ottón Solís (PAC) 34.8%

Source: Borge y Asociados / Extra
Methodology: Interviews to 425 Costa Rican adults, conducted from Jan. 31 to Feb. 5, 2005. Margin of error is 5 per cent



*Procuraduría General Seizes Goods of Accused in ICE-Alcatel Scandal

In a follow up the ICE-Alcatel scandal that has seen various public officials, including former president Miguel Angel Rodríguez behind bars or under house arrest, the Procuraduría General de la República - the Attorney General - received the green light to seize real estate and personal property of those accused.

According to a information released by the Procuraduría an estimated ¢101 million colones (us$217.000 dollars) has been seized so far that belonged to the former president, former Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) directors, Hernán Bravo, José Antonio Lobo, José Joaquín Fernández, former ICE advisor Guido Sibaja, ICE engineer Rodrigo Méndez and former Alcatel Costa Rica president, Edgar Valverde.

Seized as well are goods and property belonging to the companies Servicios Notariales QC and Alcatel.

The seized goods include real estate, bank accounts and vehicles owned by the individuals under investigation for their role in the share of the "prize" - a commission paid by Alcatel for being awarded the multi million dollar contract to provide 400.000 GSM cellular lines in Costa Rica.


*In Costa Rica, Bagel Entrepreneurs Offer Their Products to a New Market

It used to be that Costa Ricans didn’t have many choices for breakfast: They would almost always start the day with gallo pinto, a hearty combination of leftover black beans and rice, with fresh cilantro thrown in for flavor.

Now the Central American country has another option - bagels.

About 4,000 bagels are made here each day - in a country of about four million - and three companies are competing for the morning nosh market. Two other bagel companies have closed.

It’s not an outright bagel war, exactly, but Costa Rica still is an unlikely venue for the occasional bagel battle.



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Thursday, February 17, 2005

=========================================
>>Costa Rica News Digest<<
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You cannot be truly successful and free unless
you use all the tools at your disposal, which
includes being financially free, and learning
the ingredients to true success.

These secrets used to not be available to the
ordinary person. They were the guarded secrets
of the elite.

Destiny Worldwide is unique in that we not only give
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give you access to cutting edge tools in many
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From e-commerce to success in your career, regular
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the many risks out there today, our constellation
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Go to these websites to begin running down the road
to your successful future today!

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*Bi-Lateral Agreement with the U.S. Will Force Payment of Child Support

Costa Ricans who leave the country for "greener" pasture in the United States

forgetting loved ones at home and Americans who skip out on child support to

hide in Costa Rica can do so no more.

A bi-lateral agreement signed yesterday by representatives of the United

States and Roberto Tovar, Minister of Foreign Affairs in Costa Rica, will

ensure that minors will not be left out in the cold.

The agreement will now allow mothers on both sides of the border to apply the

law regarding child support.

The program has been two years in the making, which had to be approved by

various levels of government institutions before it could come into effect.

The Patronato Nacional de la Infancia (PANI), the Procuraduría General de la

República and the Corte Suprema de Justicia had to all agree to the agreement

before it could be signed.

Douglas Barnes, chief negotiator for the U.S. said that this is the first

agreement signed with a Latin American country. The U.S. has similar

agreements with Canada, Australia and eight European countries, but nothing

south of the border.

Rosalía Gil, Ministra de la Niñez y la Adolescencia said this is an important

move to help those families in need, for mothers who have to raise their

children alone and without financial support while the fathers leave Costa

Rican territory and the good life in the United States.

Roberto Tovar, for his part, said that is a signal to all the "dead beats"

who come to Costa Rica to avoid their responsibilities.

The agreement now has to be ratified by the Legislative Assembly and then for

the Foreign Ministry notify the U.S. government, before the agreement will

come into effect.

No date was specified for when this will be done, though it is expected to be

in no time.


*CCSS To Sue Spanish Consortium for Alajuela Hospital Deficienies

Following President Abel Pacheco's strong comments the earlier day, the Caja

Costarricense del Seguro Social (CCSS) had announced it will sue the Spanish

consortium that built the Alajuela Hospital, following complaints about the

construction and medical equipment that does not work.

As President Pacheco said in his comments the day earlier, it has taken some

25 years to plan, design and build the hospital and one would expect that

would be working properly.

The Spanish consortium OHL delivered the completed building last fall. "They

are saying that they have completed all, had the provisional receiving

ceremony and have been responding to the complaints", said Dr. Alberto Sáenz,

president of the CCSS.

The Spaniards had agreed to send a mission to Costa Rica to look into the

problem, but never stated when. Meanwhile, Costa Ricans who are paying the

price for the problems for the faulty construction and medical equipment that

doesn't work properly or at all.

The process of determining the total cost of the problems and initiating a

court action which will eventually make the final decision is underway. As

well, the CCSS has decided to investigate those public officials who were

supposed to have carried out the inspections and will follow up on several

key CCSS managers who, though are no longer working for the government, will

face legal action if found to have been negligent in their duties.

CCSS officials say that the building has no structural faults and there is no

danger there.

Dr. Sáenz also said that CCSS has learned it's lesson and will make sure the

same doesn't happen with the new Heredia hospital.


*National Debt Reaches $10 Billion Dollars

The Minister of Hacienda, Federico Carrillo, said yesterday that the national

debt grew by 13.82% in 2004, reaching us$10 billion - yes billion - dollars

or ¢4.921.897 million colones. The Revenue Minister stated that to wipe out

the debt, each Costa Rican must pay out ¢1.3 million colones or us$2.800

dollars at the current exchange rate.

Carrillo added that if the current Reforma Fiscal (Tax Reforms) is not

approved, the situation will not worsen.

The government has been spending more than it has taken in and part of the

increase in the national debt is increased payments to finance it. "If we

continue in this way the situation becomes cronic and unsustainable, no

matter now hard we have tried to cut spending", said the Minister.

The Minister says that the new tax reforms will help the government with

increase revenues to combat the growing national debt, which is now placing

tremendous pressure on the government and it's efforts to curb inflation.

The Minister said that currently 50.88% of government revenues are going to

pay debt obligations, while 36% is going to pension, leaving only 14% to pay

for all other expenses.



*BAC San José Bank Announces Payday Loans

Customers of BAC San José, a private bank, don't have to wait for their

paycheck anymore. The bank made the announcement yesterday, that it's

customers can now get an advance on their salaries.

Government institutions and many large and medium businesses use direct

deposit to pay their employees each 15th and 30th of the month. The employer

make the deposit to their bank account, eliminating checks and cash payments.

With this new plan, BAC San José customers who receive their salaries through

the bank can now get their money before payday, even though the employer has

not yet made the deposit to their account.

The bank will treat the early withdrawl as a cash advance and can only be

made at an ATM machine. The cost for this service is ¢50 colones for each

¢1000 colones withdraw with a minimum ¢200 colones for each transaction.

BAC San José officials say that some 10.000 customers can take advantage of

this plan, expecting only 20% to actually use it.


*Nicaragua Ready for One Border Control Post at Peñas Blancas

The President of Nicaragua, Enrique Bolaños, announced yesterday that

Nicaragua now has the money to move the Costa Rican Peñas Blancas border

control point into Nicaragua, creating one united border point than the

current separate posts.

"We hope that in no time the Costa Rican immigration authorities will move to

our installations to be able to provide better migratory services", said the

Nicaraguan president.

Bolaños made the announcement while at the border point with Honduras to

announce a free movement of goods and people between the two countries that

will also affect Guatemala and El Salvador.

Costa Rican authorities were not available for comment and Costa Rican

President, Abel Pacheco, though invited to the ceremony, did not attend.


*Owners Have 60 Days to Claim Impounded Vehicles

Are you one of the 500 owners of vehicles impounded for not having the gas

emissions certificate? And you haven't picked it up since the certificate law

was shelved last December?

Well then, get a move on. Yesterday, Luis Gómez, director general de Aduanas

- Customs - announced yesterday that owners will have 60 days to get their

cars out of will start the process of selling auctioning them off.


*Newspaper faces probe of printing press sale

The Spanish-language daily La Nación is in trouble with the tax man, and its

competitors are taking advantage of the situation.

The tax woes came to light in a news story Tuesday. But the news story was

not in La Nación. The sensational daily El Diario Extra played the news as

its top Page One headline and gloatingly published a full-page article on

Page 2.

Finally, La Nación published its own story, a bit more sedately, on Page 18

Wednesday.

A judge has ordered banks to provide tax authorities with information from

the La Nación accounts. A number of banking establishments were named in the

Extra story.

Tributación Directa, the tax-collecting agency, wants to know why a pair of

rotary printing presses were sold in 2001 by the newspaper to a leasing

company for $2 million and then resold two months later to a third party for

$5 million. The implication is that La Nación understated the value of the

presses for tax purposes.

Television news shows picked up the story Wednesday.

The La Nación story described the transactions as part of a leasing

operation. The newspaper sold the presses and then agreed to lease them from

the new owner. However, the newspaper did not describe the transaction in

detail and give a reason for the differences in sale prices.



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an up to date digest on what is going on in the world around
you.

At The Costa Rica Digest, we don't give you hype or BS or
"common knowledge" solutions, but we aim to give you
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Wednesday, February 16, 2005

=========================================
>>Costa Rica News Digest<<
=========================================

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=========================================
TODAY'S CONTENTS
=========================================

*News Digest

=========================================
SPONSOR'S MESSAGE
=========================================
If you want to be successful in the years to
come, with the new technology of the internet,
you need to break free of the limitations that
bind the majority of people. ONe of the worst
problems individuals and businesses face today
are high taxes, unfair litigation, lack of
privacy in financial matters, etc.

You cannot be truly successful and free unless
you use all the tools at your disposal, which
includes being financially free, and learning
the ingredients to true success.

These secrets used to not be available to the
ordinary person. They were the guarded secrets
of the elite.

Destiny Worldwide is unique in that we not only give
you the education you need to succeed, but we also
give you access to cutting edge tools in many
different aspects.

From e-commerce to success in your career, regular
business, and handling your finances secure from
the many risks out there today, our constellation
of services gives you the advantages you need to
succeed.


Go to these websites to begin running down the road
to your successful future today!

http://www.destiny-worldwide.net

http://www.offshorearnings.com

You'll be glad you did!
=========================================
FEATURE ARTICLE
=========================================


=========================================
DISCUSSION
=========================================

Please send your discussion topics to

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as well as discussion on topics of interest to
those living or wanting to live in Costa Rica.

Enjoy!
=========================================
NEWS DIGEST
=========================================
*Former Alcatel Costa Rica President Gives Declaration

The ICE-Alcatel saga continued yesterday with the testimony by former Alcatel Costa Rica president, Edgar Valverde, before the fiscales - the prosecutors.

Valverde, in his declarations made reference to an Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) engineer - Eduardo Fonseca - who received payments from the French telecommunications firm, related to it being awarded the multimillion dollar contract for GSM cellular service in Costa Rica.

"I don't recall with exactness the sums and the number of payments made to Mr. Fonseca that were made by way of Servicios Notariales Q.C...." Valverde said.

Fonseca is an engineer with 17 years of service at ICE and reached the the position of head of the Dirección de la Unidad Estratégica de Negocios de Desarrollo y Ejecución de Proyectos following promotions during his years at the institution.

It is alleged that Alcatel made payments to Servicios Notariales Q.C. for a total of us$13 million dollars, that was used to payoff a number of ICE employees and board members, José Antonio Lobo, Joaquín Alberto Fernández, and ICE engineer, Rodrigo Méndez, among others.

Lobo was the first to "sing" - telling prosecutors his role in receiving some us$2.4 million dollars related to the Alcatel contract and who former president Miguel Angel Rodríguez advised him to take the money that was being offered and that the two should split it 60/40 in Rodríguez's favour.

Rodríguez, who was president between 1998-2002, was detained on October 15, 2004 when he returned to Costa Rica after stepping down as Secretary General of the Organization of American States and is sitting out preventive detention in La Reforma prison while the Fiscalía investigates. Lobo, however, is waiting it out in the luxury of his private home under "house arrest".

The comments by Valverde were made to television Channel 7 news - Telenoticias - as the Fiscalía, unlike in the past, is being tight lipped about the investigation and testimonies being made before them. Fiscal General, Franciso Dall'Anese, has being accused of creating a "circus" atmosphere surrounding the ICE-Alcatel case and his office leaking information to the press.


*President Pacheco Promises Tough Action Against Alajuela Hospital Builder

The hospital that took some 25 years to build - the new hospital in Alajuela that was recently opened - is under fire with the detection of more than 300 major flaws, from construction to non-working or faulty equipment.

President Abel Pacheco, only three days following his release from the Calderón Guardia hospital for heart problems, promised his government will use the full force of the law to investigate the complaints.

The hospital run by the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social (CCSS) came into operation in October of 2004 following years of planning.

The Spanish consortium OHL, who designed and built the hospital, is under pressure to make the repairs and replace faulty equipment. Doctor Jorge Arias Sobrado, was appointed to head a newly created unit - Unidad Ejecutora - to ensure that the hospital is made to function properly.

Meanwhile, patients and employees at the hospital are complaining about faulty doors, elevators, air conditioners that don't cool, computers and medical equipment that only works at time or doesn't work at all.

The hospital cost was more than ¢17 billion colones (us$36.5 million dollars).


*Man Arrested for Suspected Sexual Abuse of Two Minors

A 64 year old man will be spending the next three months in preventive detention following his arrest last Friday for the suspected sexual abuse of two minors aged 7 and 14.

The man identified only by his last name, Rodríguez, was arrested by agents of the Unidad de Explotación Sexual del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública - Sexual Crimes Unit - near the Juan Santamaria (San José) airport in Alajuela while he had the two minors in his car at the time.

According to the police report, agents arrived just in time to detain man before he could sexually abuse the two girls. The young girls, who lived in the poorest area of Pavas, west of San José, had not made a complaint against the man for fear of reprisals against their brother. Agents were tipped off by an anonymous caller.

Ana Helena Chacón, Vice-Minister of the Seguridad Pública, is making a call to Costa Ricans to come forward and denounce any sexual abuse suffered or perpetuated by a family member, friend or neighbour.

The latest case of sexual abuse of minors was discovered less than two weeks ago when a man identified only by his last name Rojas, was arrested for sexually abusing his two step daughters who were 8 and 15 years of age.


*"Gringos Want Fresh Meat" Madam Trial Judges Hear Testimony

"The Gringos are tired of Nela, they already know her, they want fresh meat", were words that heard by a judge from a telephone wire tap of a presumed conversation between Madam Sinaí Monge and her brother Miguel.

Sinaí is on trial for providing underage prostitutes to her clients when an undercover Organismo de Investigacion Judicial (OIJ) agent infiltrated the closed family business and was able to place an order for a minor, who, according to the police report, was ready, willing and able. The young girl would then "kick back" a part of her earnings upstairs to the Madam.

Sinaí's brother Miguel has already being sentenced for his role in the business, when he pleased guilty and made a deal with prosecutors.

Miguel's job in the family business was to make contact with "gringos" who would pay well. The girls were transported in bus labeled "Transportes de estudiantes" - school bus - that held up to 15 girls who were driven to and paraded for the customers. "Look, choose and pay".

Testimony being given in the trial are revealing the way the Madam worked. And that she did well. Among her customers were notable businessmen, members of the OIJ and the Poder Judicial and politicians, however, prosecutors have not made public any names contained in the Madam's black book.

The court is learning how customers could call on the Madam and have their desires fulfilled. The bus was just one "marketing" method where frequent customers could see the new girls, looking for fresh faces.

Investigators had been after the Madam for a long time. However, due to low resources available and the connection that the Madam had, they efforts were continually being frustrated.

Their big break came when the OIJ Cerdas was able to take one of the two girls that was sent to him to a motel where she was paid with a marked us$100 note. The girl was underage and investigators had to play out the game to ensure that the girl was providing sexual services on the orders of the Madam.

Police, in their court testimony, told how their low budget made their efforts almost impossible. The group knew the vehicles used by police investigators, who had to start using their personal vehicles to avoid detection and how the agent could only take one of the girls to the motel, instead of the two that would have made their case stronger, since they only had one note available.

The judges were told the details of the operation that brought down the Madam, the OIJ agent telling the court that they he waited until the girl was completely naked, had the money in her hands, that he excused himself to make sue the motel door was closed, when in fact he opened it for his companions to enter the room. The entire process was captured on video and the will shown in court - in private - as the trial continues.



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=========================================
We give you hard hitting, timely, common sense articles and
news that the mainstream, or corporate media, either will
not or cannot give you. Several times a week we bring you
an up to date digest on what is going on in the world around
you.

At The Costa Rica Digest, we don't give you hype or BS or
"common knowledge" solutions, but we aim to give you
the cutting edge information you need. If you wish to
become a writer for us, submit your article[s] for
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=========================================
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-----------------> Visit our Blogs! <-----------------
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=========================================

Monday, February 14, 2005

=========================================
>>Costa Rica News Digest<<
=========================================

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=========================================
TODAY'S CONTENTS
=========================================
*Feature Article: Building a Solidarity Economy


*News Digest

=========================================
SPONSOR'S MESSAGE
=========================================
If you want to be successful in the years to
come, with the new technology of the internet,
you need to break free of the limitations that
bind the majority of people. ONe of the worst
problems individuals and businesses face today
are high taxes, unfair litigation, lack of
privacy in financial matters, etc.

You cannot be truly successful and free unless
you use all the tools at your disposal, which
includes being financially free, and learning
the ingredients to true success.

These secrets used to not be available to the
ordinary person. They were the guarded secrets
of the elite.

Destiny Worldwide is unique in that we not only give
you the education you need to succeed, but we also
give you access to cutting edge tools in many
different aspects.

From e-commerce to success in your career, regular
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the many risks out there today, our constellation
of services gives you the advantages you need to
succeed.


Go to these websites to begin running down the road
to your successful future today!

http://www.destiny-worldwide.net

http://www.offshorearnings.com

You'll be glad you did!
=========================================
FEATURE ARTICLE
=========================================
*ARGENTINA:
Building a Solidarity Economy

Viviana Alonso


BUENOS AIRES,(IPS) - A solidarity economy is being built by thousands of

workers in Argentina, in rural cooperatives, worker-run factories and small

businesses linked by networks.

Now trade unions, universities and social, political and student

organisations are calling on the various initiatives in the solidarity or

social economy to come together to debate projects that would build on past

experiences, as an alternative to the prevailing economic model that they say

marginalises large sectors of the population.

In Argentina, there are many examples of organisations involved in economic

activities whose chief aim is not maximising profits, and which have

horizontal structures and are run in a democratic, participatory manner.

In fact, such examples ”have existed in the country for over 100 years,”

states a report by the Central de Trabajadores Argentinos (CTA) central trade

union.

Added to the ”traditional cooperatives, mutual societies and other forms of

association are microenterprises that operate on the basis of solidarity,

joint purchases and many other alternatives that form part of the popular

economy,” the report adds.

After Argentina's late 2001 financial, economic and political collapse that

triggered the worst depression in Argentine history, poverty and unemployment

soared and solidarity economy initiatives mushroomed.

These have included regional cooperatives of small farmers, bankrupt

factories that were abandoned or closed by their owners and reopened by their

employees, self-managed companies, communities that have come together to

find solutions to meet basic needs like health care, housing or food, and

barter networks whose members trade goods and services.

”The social economy changes the rules of the game, which only seek to

maximise the benefits for a few based on the accumulation of capital, while

it attempts to improve the living conditions of workers and their families

based on getting needs met through cooperation, solidarity and

self-management,” said Soraya Giraldez with the CTA's Studies and Training

Institute (IEF).

”These experiences mark the possibility of advancing towards new forms of

distribution of wealth,” she told IPS.

Social economy initiatives find innovative ways of meeting people's needs,

give participants experience in organising, and in some cases question key

aspects of the current economic model, by putting the means of production in

the hands of workers, for example.

The CTA and other institutions are attempting to create mechanisms and tools

for providing technical assistance, training and support for solidarity

economy projects, while providing advice for setting up trade and cooperative

networks.

Working alongside the CTA in this effort are the universities of Buenos

Aires, La Plata and General Sarmiento, the Instituto Movilizador de Fondos

Cooperativos, the Federación Agraria Argentina, the Centro Nueva Tierra, the

local committee of the World Social Forum and a large number of

non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

These organisations are also helping the left-leaning government of Néstor

Kirchner to draw up work-fare schemes for the unemployed.

In addition, they are backing workers in recuperated factories in their

struggle to obtain support from the public and private sectors.

But the overall aim of these organisations is to create links between the

myriad initiatives, to help them avoid isolation and to bring them together

in a unified political and social project.

So far, more than 20 productive and service endeavours in Greater Buenos

Aires have provided information on their experiences, in order to set up a

databank to create links and facilitate communication.

For the CTA, it is essential to forge a space in the IEF for offering

training and technical advice to the various projects, and to help facilitate

networking and exchange among themselves.

One key challenge is to identify obstacles to the social economy, which

usually involve legal aspects or vacuums, since these projects create new

forms of association. Other problems arise from tax and credit issues.

Matters on which the CTA and other organisations want to focus their efforts

are access to soft credit, the recovery of companies that have gone under and

public spaces that have fallen into disuse, and the creation of sales

networks without middlemen.

The CTA also believes the state's commitment must go beyond welfare, and

should be based on spending aimed at bolstering certain industries and

reactivating regional economies.

”The social economy is not an economy of poverty,” but an initiative that

requires participation by the state, ”which must adopt measures that tend to

reduce the accumulation of capital in the dominant sectors of society,”

argued Giraldez.

She pointed out that ”until José Martínez de Hoz arrived in the Economy

Ministry (with the 1976 coup d'etat that ushered in seven years of military

dictatorship), there were more than 200 solidarity banks in Argentina, and

there are practically none left today.”

According to the CTA, ”the effects of the model of exclusion” that has been

applied in Argentina are not only reflected in appalling socioeconomic

indicators, but there has also been a disturbing disintegration of the social

fabric.

Sixty percent of wage-earners cannot afford the minimum basket of goods and

services for a family of four, and 250,000 have fallen into extreme poverty,

which means they cannot even meet their families' food needs.

According to the National Institute of Statistics and Census, 44 percent of

Argentina's 37 million people are poor, while 17 percent live in extreme

poverty.

The richest 20 percent of the population receives 53.1 percent of all income,

the middle 40 percent takes 34.7 percent, while the remaining 40 percent only

takes in 12.2 percent.

According to Giraldez, ”a political actor must emerge that is capable of

generating proposals and has the power to press for and achieve its

objectives. In other words, a collective that can bring about

transformations.”

Social economy projects are emerging in many countries of Latin America,

especially Venezuela and Brazil -- both of which are governed by leftist

administrations -- and Argentina should create links with these initiatives,

she added.

With respect to access to small loans from abroad, Giraldez said that ”if

funds arrive, they will be useful to the extent that the conditions are

created for the projects to become self-sustaining.”

She also pointed out that not all social economy initiatives can cater to

foreign markets, due to the difficulty of competing with large companies.

For that reason, said Giraldez, one of the keys to success is strengthening

the domestic market, still depressed by high under- and unemployment, which

affect 5.5 million people, or nearly one-third of the economically active

population of 16.8 million.


=========================================
DISCUSSION
=========================================

Please send your discussion topics to

costa-rica@yahoogroups.com

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you may either subscribe from your yahoogroups
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This group is for the distrubution of the Digest
as well as discussion on topics of interest to
those living or wanting to live in Costa Rica.

Enjoy!
=========================================
NEWS DIGEST
=========================================
*President Pacheco Head Back to Work This Morning

Just before 8:30, as is the custom each week day, the presidential car, along

with security personnel and Transit official will arrive at the home of

President Abel Pacheco in Rohrmoser to pick him for the short ride to Casa

Presidencial.

This morning will be no different, other than the President is under strict

medical orders to take it easy.

President Pacheco was released from hospital Saturday afternoon following two

days of tests after he was admitted at the Calderón Guardia hospital

suffering from severe chest pains. Doctors say it stress and the President

should take it easy, relax, go on vacation and take his medication for

diabetes and hypertension.

Pacheco said he will not go on vacation, as it would be more stressful for

him, thinking about what is going on back at home. He agreed to take it a

little slower, maintain a strict diet and take his medication.

The 71 year old President said he is determined to complete his term when he

hands over the rains of the Presidency to his successor on May 1, 2006.

Doctors said the President needs to also lose some weight - about 5 kilos -

and needs to be back in hospital for more tests in two weeks.

So, this morning, as like many mornings for the last almost three years, the

President will mount the gray Lexus with a Costa Rican flag as a license

plate, will head for Casa Presidencial in Zapote to resume his duties.


*Costa Rica Could See a Woman President in the Near Future

A report in the daily Spanish language newspaper La Prensa Libre says that

due to the recent corruption scandal and the unhappiness of Costa Rican with

traditional politics may see a woman president in the near future.

Marta Zamora of the Partido Acción Ciudadana (PAC) says that "Costa Rica is

ready for a woman to occupy the presidential chair."

Most Costa Ricans don't realize that, as was the case of the last several

days, Costa Rica is only one heart beat of having a woman president. When

President Abel Pacheco as hospitalized last week with heart trouble, Lineth

Saborío, the first vice-president would have taken the presidential chair if

71 year old Pacheco had been permanently incapacitated.

The 2006 election will something new for Ticos when more than 40 parties will

be aspiring for some time of public function, several of them will be

fielding presidential candidates in addition to the traditional "green" or

"red" parties.

In the past, Costa Rican politics has been a "two" party system, where the

Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN) or green party and the Partito Unidad

Social Cristiana (PUSC) or red party, have alternated the presidential chair.

The two parties were the only one to field presidential candidates until the

2002 elections, when a small and relatively unknown party - PAC - headed by

Ottón Solís forced a run-off vote when neiter the PLN or the PUSC were able

to capture the necessary 50% of the vote.

Experts believe that the conditions are right for a woman president, though

it may not be in the upcoming election, but could be in the 2010 elections.


*An Alliance Could Defeat Arias, Poll Shows

A recent poll conducted by the Diario Extra says that only an alliance of

parties can defeat former president Oscar Arias in the 2006 election.

The poll conducted by Borge y Asociados for the Spanish language newspaper

was carried out from January 31 and February 5, where 425 people were

interviewed in San José, Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia and Puntarenas.

Most of those interviewed beleive that an alliance of parties could see them

take at least 47% of the vote, while Arias's party, the Partido Liberación

Nacional (PLN) could see only 22% of the vote.

The poll also revealed an interesting fact, that 65% of the population could

be expected to vote in the 2006 election, an sharp increase if that occures,

while 18% said they will abstain.


*Immigration Eases Appointment Rule for Seniors

In an effort to appease those older than 65 years of age, the Dirección

General de Migración y Extranjería - Immigration service - announced on

Friday that they do not need an appointment to obtain services.

Immigration officials have been under fire for the decision that anyone with

business with them has to have an appointment by either calling immigration

or visiting personally.

Many make the trip from remote areas only to find out the appointment rule,

requiring them to make a second trip on another day.

Marco Badilla, Director of Immigration, confirmed that senior citizens and

the handicapped will be attended between 7am and 3pm at a special window -

window 6 - and can obtain a new passport without having the need for a prior

appointment.

The Director added that his department has always had a "special" window for

seniors, children and the handicapped, where they are given priority.

Everyone else, be it to get a new passport or to replace one or for

foreigners who want to renew their residency permits, an appointment is

necessary.


*US Airways Now With Direct Flights to Liberia

It was 1:30pm Saturday as the Daniel Oduber airport in Liberia, Guancaste,

received US Airways,it's newest arrival to it's growing number of flights

landing at the airport, with 120 passengers on board.

US Airways joined Continental, American Airlines and Delta with two flights a

week on Saturdays and Sundays full of vacationers headed directly to the

beaches of Guanacaste.

In the past, visitors to Guanacaste had to land in San José and then take a

30-40 minute flight or 4 1/2 - 5 hour drive before hitting the hot sand.

According to figures released by the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo -

Tourism Board - the Oduder airport hadndled 32.600 visitors in January.

US Airways now has two flights a week to Liberia's Daniel Oduber airport -

Saturdays and Sundays - joining other airlines with direct flights to the

Guanacaste region.


*ICE Needs the Ericsson Contract for GSM Service

Will there be a new GSM cellular service? And will it be this year? or when?

The Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) is adamant that the

Contraloría General de la República - the Comptroller's office - again review

the contract that ICE signed with the Ericcson firm for 600.000 GSM lines.

Currently there are no new lines available and the Ericsson contract, that

was rejected last year, that would have seen the sale of those lines last

December, could make the much needed service available by the end of the

year.

However, if the Contraloría does not approve the contract, ICE has to start

again with a new bidding process that could take up to a year and then at

least six months for the installation of the network.

The Ericsson contract is worth us$130 million. Ericsson was awarded the

contract by ICE early last year, however, a closed meeting by ICE and

Ericsson Costa Rica officials in Praguelast spring raised eyebrows when it

was discovered that Ericsson paid for the ICE officials, who had made an

unannounced side trip.

The newly appointed Contralor, Alex Solís, who resigned from office under

pressure, denied the necessary approvals for all public contracts and killed

the deal. The rumour that ICE was going to negotiate an expantion of it's

contract with the current provided of GSM service in Costa Rica, Alcatel,

opened the door to corruption scandals that has touched many political

figures and businessmen.

Former ICE board member, José Antonio Lobo, admitted to getting a pay off

from ICE who in turn paid a portion to former Costa Rican president, Miguel

Angel Rodríguez. Lobo is under house arrest and Rodríguez is preventive

detention in La Reforma prison, after being detained as he returned to Costa

Rica after stepping down from his new job as Secretary General of the

Organization of American States (OAS) based in Washington, DC.

Edgar Valderde, president of Alcatel Costa Rica, was fired by the French

telecommunications firm and is under investigation, along with another former

presidnet, José María Figueres Olsen, who is refusing to return to Costa Rica

to answer questions by a Legislative committee.

Ericsson appealed the decision by the Contraloría and the Constitutional

Court, known as the Sala IV, decided that the Contraloría has to again review

the contract due to circumstances surrounding the last decision and then

Comptroller Solís.

In the meantime, as this mess sorts itself out, Costa Ricans are waiting with

cellular telephone in hand, in the hopes that any time soon they can get

connected.


*Long Awaited Fisheries Law Passed

On Thursday (Feb. 10) Costa Rican legislators unanimously approved a new

national fisheries law. The proposed law has been debated since 1995, when

parts of an antiquated fisheries law from 1948 were ruled unconstitutional.

The new law includes a prohibition on "shark finning" and creates fines and

jail terms for those involved in landing shark fins at Costa Rican ports.

There are also stiff penalties for anyone who harms endangered sea turtles

and the law requires shrimp fishermen to use TEDs, special devices which

allow sea turtles to escape from shrimp nets.

For nearly 10 years, fishermen, legislators, industry representatives and

conservation groups have worked to finalize the text of the law which

includes 173 articles.

Along with many senators, PRETOMA opposes portions of the new law that

promote overexploitation of Costa Rica’s ocean resources, such as free

permits to foreign vessels to fish tuna in Costa Rica’s national waters and

increased sport fishing.

Four years ago PRETOMA led a campaign that halted the passage of a previous

draft of the fishery law which would have granted even greater licenses to

foreign fleets to fish in Costa Rican waters.

“The last thing Costa Rican fishermen and ocean species need are more vessels

fishing in our waters and the region,” says Arauz. “If we truly want

commercial and endangered species to recover we need to limit fleets,

especially large advanced foreign fleets. And we need a moratorium on

longlining in the international waters of the Eastern Pacific.”

Large foreign longline fleets that set millions of hooks began arriving to

the region in the 1980s. Since then, the number of leatherback sea turtles

nesting on the Pacific coast of Central America has declined by 97% and many

national fishermen are struggling because commercial species have been

depleted.

“Due to the fact that so many species, such as sea turtles, dolphins, tuna,

mahi mahi, rays, swordfish, sailfish and sharks migrate throughout the

region, the only way to truly keep from wiping them out is to work on a

regional level,” says Arauz. “This new law combined with a recent halt to

illegal landings by foreign vessels at private docks and the Ministry of

Environment’s vision for creating some form of protection for 25% of Costa

Rican waters, are important steps. However, even with the best laws and

policies in Costa Rica, without regional cooperation species and fisheries

are still threatened.”

PRETOMA (Programa Restauración de Tortugas Marinas) is a Costa Rican

non-profit, non-governmental, marine conservation organization that works to

promote responsible fisheries and protect sea turtles, sharks and marine

biodiversity.



*La Nacíon Unveils New Look

The Spanish language daily newspaper La Nación, which forms part of the Grupo

Nación, yesterday unveiled it's new look following an investment of us$28

million in a new printing plant.

The new printing press, Kba-Comet, made in Germany is housed in a new 4.478

square metres (48.200 square foot) building that has four storeys with a

height of 28 metres (92 feet).

The Nación had been anxiously awaiting the construction and installation of

the new printing press for more than a year and last week, a group of actors

dressed as constructions workers paraded the Boulevard (Avenida Central) with

boards announcing the change.

Friday's edition of the La Nación revealed not only the new look but the

quality of print and crispness of the colour and the photos.

The new format is larger than the older, at 42 centimetres (16.5 inches) from

37 centimetres (14.5 inches). The format allows for more news and information

and more advertising. The classifieds section has been completely redone and

the Viva and special sections are now stapled, mak

The new printing press has a larger capacity that the older machine that has

been used for many years. Currently, the La Nación prints 115.000 copies

daily and 150.000 on Sundays.

The Grupo Nación also prints for other publications, like the daily Spanish

language newspaper Al Día, magazines and various regional newspapers and

advertising supplements.


*TSE Postpones E-Voting

Costa Rica's elections board - Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE) - has put

off using electronic voting technology until at least the municipal elections

of December 2006, the TSE said in a statement.

"It all comes down to a budgetary issue. When the budget was approved by the

legislature, there was a very important cut made that prevents us from moving

forward," TSE president Oscar Fonseca said.

The TSE had planned on using some 3,500 electronic voting machines for the

country's presidential elections in February 2006. With the budget shortfall

of ¢1.2 billion colones (us$2.6 million), Fonseca said that use of the

electronic machines would be postponed until the mayoral elections in

December 2006 at the earliest.

"If we have the budget, it is very possible that this initiative will be put

into practice for the December elections," Fonseca said.

For those elections, the TSE is planning to use at least 3,500 electronic

voting terminals on loan from Brazil. The organization needs 685mn colones to

cover this.

The TSE hopes to provide electronic voting machines for 50% of the voting

public. Its goal is to have over 7,000 machines by the year 2010, according

to Fonseca.

"For 2010, it is quite feasible that we will have electronic voting. Whether

the solution will come from Brazil or somewhere else is not certain. But the

idea is that we are moving towards this mechanism in the short or

medium-term," Fonseca said.

The TSE will analyze the results of the machines in the December elections to

determine the optimal levels of use of e-voting for future elections.


*Madam Trial Judges Warn Media

The Spanish language daily newspaper, Diario Extra, got a stern warning by

the court that is trying Sinaí Monge, who is accused of providing underage

prostitutes to key figures in Costa Rica, not to publish the names of the

underage witnesses.

The same warning went to Channel 6 news - Repretel - for the fear of the

names and images of the underage witnesses will stop them from testifying.

The courtroom is now being sealed off to news reporters and the accused as

well when an underage witness takes the stand to testify against the Madam.

The warning comes after prosecutors Alejandra Valenciano, Ana Salazar and

defense lawyer Karen Valverde complained to the judges that the names of

witnesses published in the press could affect the trial.

Another concern is the publishing of the names of "grandes figurones" -

important persons who allegedly used the services of the Sinaí, requesting

underage girls to accompany them. Politicians, well known soccer players and

important members of the Organismo de Investigacion Judicial (OIJ) and the

Poder Judicial - the judicial branch of the government - are suspected to be

included in the list of names of clients of the Madam.

For years police were on the trail of Sinaí but given her long list of

"important" customers, their efforts were hampered. Neighbours never

complained nor did they co-operate with police fearing reprisals.

The trial, now in it's third day, is expected to show how an undercover OIJ

agent was able to get inside the prostitution ring and order the services of

a young girl. A judge, a prosecutors and several OIJ officials were witness

at a motel where a 12 year old girl sent by Sinaí was naked in the company of

the undercover agent and with marked bills in her possession. Police say that

the girl was able, ready and willing to complete her part of the bargain, of

which she would kick up money to the Madam.

One of the girls on the list working for Sinaí was her own daughter-in-law -

the wife of her son. The Madam was quoted as saying to investigators that

"business is business".

The young girls would charge between ¢25.000 colones and us$100 for their

services, more if it included multiple partners. They were sent by the Madam

to meet with their clients and then pay the Madam her cut.

The trial is expected to continue for several weeks.ing it an easy pull out.


*Figueres to be Investigated

Not even 24 hours had passed when the Fiscal General de la República,

Francisco Dall’Annese, announced that he accepted the charges brought to him

by a group of Legislators against former president José María Figueres Olsen.

Seven Legislative Deputies, who form part of the Comisión Permanente Especial

de Control de Ingreso y Gasto Público, presented formal charges against the

former president for public disobedience when the Figueres failed to show

before their commission on February 3.

This was the fourth time the former president had been called before the

commission and refused to show, only sending the commission a volumnous

letter explaining his role in the ICE-Alcatel scandal. The commission

rejected the letter and asked for his personal presence.

Dall’Annese now has the power to launch a full scale investigation into the

affairs of the former president with ties to the French telecommunications

firms Alcatel and the admitted payment of us$906.000 in consulting fees to

Figueres.

The first step for the Fiscal is to determine if there has been a violation

of the Penal Code. Is refusing to heed to the demands of the commission a

violation of the law? If so, the Deputies want that Dall'Anese and the

Tribunales de Justicia (courts) issue an international warrant for the

capture of Figueres and forcibly return him to Costa Rica.

Figueres has said he will return to Costa Rica but will not be part of the

"political show" that is surrounding the case.

If the Fiscal feels there is enough evidence to issue a warrant, this would

be the second time in less than a year that a former president of Costa Rica

will have made the INTERPOL wanted list.

Former president Miguel Angel Rodríguez had the distinction last year and was

promptly arrested by Costa Rican officials when he set foot on Costa Rican

soil on October 15, 2004. The warrant had given him to the date, exactly a

month after taking office as Secretary General of the Organization of

American States (OAS), to return to Costa Rica, failing he would have been

detained by INTERPOL agents in Washington, D.C.


*Centro Cultural announces year schedules for both of its art galleries

The Centro Cultural Costarricense Notreamericano has released full schedules for its galleries in San Pedro and in la Sabana. The center’s galleries are used to display a wide variety of art in order to provide new cultural activities throughout the year.

The Sophia Wanamaker Gallery in San Pedro began the New Year with the exhibit "Realism Lírico." The exhibit features art by Jane Goldman from Boston, Mass. In her work, Mrs. Goldman uses a combination of light and shade to bring her marine plant life watercolors and engravings to life. The exhibition opened Feb. 3 and will run through Feb. 24.

The gallery will then open two exhibitions entitled "Muebles y Esculturas en Madera Residual" and "Cataratas." The exhibitions will be shown together from March 1 to March 16. Muebles, features north American artist David Chiarappa, who creates wooden sculptures from drift wood. Cartaratas features paintings by North American artist Hilda Green. Her work features the uses the vibrant array of colors found in Costa Rica.

March 31, the gallery will open an exhibition called "UtilizARTE." The exhibition will run through April 28 and will feature local ceramic pieces created from a utilitarian vision. A few weeks later, May 16, the gallery will open "Testigos," an exhibition featuring graphite caricatures created by Charlie Vargas. The show will run through June 16.

July 23, the gallery will open the 2005 Maestros Costarricenses, exhibition. The annual event recognizes artists that have that have helped to shape Costa Rica’s national art. The show will close Aug.17.
From Sept. 7 through Oct. 3, the gallery will host an exebition that researches Costa Rica’s Latin American identity, through words and photos. The gallery’s season will close at the end of November after the final show, "Costacuarela 2005." This annual exhibition, showcases the best works available from the National Association of Watercolorists.

To the west of San José, at the Galería La Sabana in Sabana Norte, the center has created a similar schedule. The first exhibition of the year features the images of dances created by Julio Sequeira. The exhibition, entitled "Danza Imagen," will run through Feb. 23.

Then in April, the gallery in Sabana will open "Artesanías de Punta Islita." The exhibition features local art created in Punta Islita and runs from April 2 through the 25. The next exhibition, entitled "Tejido Bolillos" opens May 21 and runs through June 13. This show features Eastern and European textile techniques.

The next show, "Peregrinación," opens June 20 and runs through Aug. 18. The exhibition features watercolors created by Juan Carlos Camacho. Then in September, the gallery will host a photography exhibition, entitled "Fotoveritas."

The show will feature photos take by local students at Veritas University. The show will run from Sep. 10 through Oct. 13.

The final show of the year features engravings and silkscreen prints created by Sebastián Mello Salaberry. The show will run from Nov. 5 through Nov. 28.

For more information, contact the Sophia Wanamaker Gallery at 207-7554 or the Galería Sabana at 207-7501

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