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NEWS DIGEST
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*Thousands of Illegals Live in Fear of New Immigration Law
Many foreigners, especially Nicaraguans who come to Costa Rica looking for a
better opportunity, are living the fear that soon, very soon, the Policía de
Migración - immigration police - will visit their place of work in search of
illegals.
The immigration department estimates some 500.000 foreigners in Costa of
which 1/3 are believed to be in the country illegally.
The fear is real as the new Ley de Migración was approved in the first round
of debate on June 7 and is expected to be pass on the second round.
Legislative Deputies are concerned about the constitutionality of the new law
and thus have asked the Constitutional Court to comment before second debate
begins.
The new law would give the immigration department the authority to visit
places of employment and ask for documentation. The new law would also make
it illegal for anyone to traffick in illegals, including giving employment or
harbouring illegals.
Article 63 of the new immigration law states that anyone entering the country
in an illegal manner cannot apply for legal status or be allowed to remain
illegally, meaning they will be deported if detected.
Marco Badilla, immigration director, admits that it is not clear what will
happen to all the illegals now in the country. Their future will be
determined as the law evolves and is put into practice.
Badilla added that there exists the possibility that the government may make
some exceptions, like the amnesty program for Nicaraguans some years back,
however, his department is not in agreement.
Critics say that the government is not taking into account the economic
contribution this group (illegals) make, providing menial labour that Costa
Ricans don't want to do, like domestic work and in construction.
Nicaraguans mainly provide the coffee industry with a temporary labour force,
such that the Instituto del Café de Costa Rica (Icafé) began last year a
hotline for coffee producers to post their labour requirements which is
mainly filled by foreigners coming to Costa Rica illegally.
In addition, during the last crop season, the government passed a regulation
that makes the movement of foreign labour (Nicaraguans) much easier and
without many restrictions. Nicaraguans who depend on the Costa Rican coffee
crop can now move with much more freedom, providing the coffee industry with
a vital source of labour.
Badilla defends his position assuring that the new law is only to form a base
for immigration policies and not a persecution.
By the numbers
According to immigration data for the year 2004
Number of visitors refused entry: 46.552
Number of persons deported: 1.031
Number of refugees living in Costa Rica: 11.000
Number of foreigners in Costa Rican jails: 903
Number of foreign students: 45.900
Number of persons entering Costa Rica: 1.838.188
Number of persons leaving Costa Rica: 1.801.839
*Immigration In Action!
The Fuerza Pública assisting the Policía Especial de Migración (immigration
police) descended on various beach communities in an operation to detect and
detain illegals in Costa Rica.
In Jacó beach, the operation included visits to bars, cantinas and various
nightspots.
The operation began around 11pm and ran until 5am along with the support of
the Policía de Transito who operates several roadblocks in the area,
including Esparsa (east of Puntarenas) and Orotina.
Transit officials checked cars going in and out of the area, while the Fuerza
Publica assisted immigration officers in the various clubs and discos.
In total, officials say they interviewed 400 people of which 84 were
foreigners visiting the popular beach town. Of those 27 were found to have
irregular migratory status.
Of the 27, 19 were Nicaraguans, 5 Colombians, 2 Argentines and one American.
*Improved Economic Outlook
The international risk assessment agency Standard & Poor's improved its
economic outlook for Costa Rica.
The agency upgraded from "negative" to "stable" the ability of the Government
of Costa Rica to honor its external debts.
This is the outcome of what the agency deems an improvement in the fiscal
management during the last year, the likelihood of improved revenues, and a
lower public deficit, mainly.
However, Standard & Poor's does not omit that Costa Rica remains subject to
risks such as an elevated use of dollar in every day transactions and the
regulation of the banking sector.
The Minister of Finance Federico Carrillo and the president of the Central
Bank Francisco Gutierrez stated satisfaction at the news.
Carrillo pointed out that if the fiscal reform that the Government is
promoting is finally approved by the Legislative Assembly, it will be
possible to continue the capitalization of the Central Bank, therefore
lowering inflation, a step to modify the exchange rate, one of the incentives
for the use of the dollar instead of the local currency.
Gutierrez pointed out that the news is excellent, since it will eventually
enable the country to lower the interest rates, acting upon the perception of
lower external risk.
*Heredia Festival This Week
Music, theatre, dance, closes, puppets, acrobats, artist and artisans are all
on hand for the Festival Nacional de Las Artes in Heredia.
All week, different activities are being planned in different places and
times so that everyone can enjoy the festivities.
The Festival is geared to all ages and background and promises to entertain.
Each night at 9:30 there will be a free live concert at the Parque de
Heredia.
*"Godfather of Costa Rican poker players" competes in the World Series of
Poker
Humberto Brenes, the godfather of Costa Rican poker, member of the "Costa
Rica Connection" and one of professional poker's most beloved players is
taking on the world's best in The World Series of Poker (WSOP), the largest
poker tournament in the world.
es.sportsbook.com, the Spanish edition of the largest sportsbook on the
planet is currently offering odds on Brenes and all of the top professional
and celebrity players in the tournament.
Brenes sits currently at 1250-1 odds, with favorites Daniel Negreanu and Phil
Ivey both at 300-1. Hollywood stars such as Ben Affleck (2500-1) and Ed
Norton (7500-1), both very accomplished players on the celebrity tour, are
considered long shots for the title according to es.sportsbook.com fans.
Brenes learned how to play poker from his father at age 7 and began playing
poker tournaments a decade ago after a successful career playing baccarat and
craps tournaments throughout the Bahamas.
Brenes, who maintains homes in Costa Rica and Miami Lakes, Florida, runs a
number of successful businesses in Costa Rica including a construction
company. Brenes has won two world poker championships.
Poker is now one of North America's largest pastimes - both online and
face-to-face - and continues to grow in popularity as more tournaments are
created. The WSOP Championship Event takes place July 7 to 15 at the Rio All
Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
"We expect that Humberto will be a huge draw for Latin fans, adding to an
already gigantic audience for this event," said Tony Delgado, Marketing
Director es.sportsbook.com.
"Poker lovers who don't have a seat at the table have plenty of opportunity
on es.sportsbook.com to get involved with wagers on their favorite players."
* China, Costa Rica Draw 2-2
China and Costa Rica drew 2-2 in the first of two "friendlies" to be played
in China.
Sunday's game was China's first international match on home turf since the
national team was reorganized this year under new manager Zhu Guanghu.
China scored first through midfielder Zhang Yaokun in the 28th minute.
Costa Rica made it 1-1 12 minutes into the second half with a header from
Mauricio Solis, who had been set up by teammate Brian Ruiz. Costa Rica then
took the lead with a free-kick by Ronald Gomez in the 75th minute.
Chinese defender Sun Xiang made it 2-2 with a shot in the 80th minute.
A second friendly is scheduled to be played in the southern city of Guangzhou
on Wednesday.
China is struggling to recover after its elimination from the World Cup in
qualifying rounds last November.
Zhu was appointed in March and is the first Chinese manager to lead the team
in a decade.
*OAS chief warns of crisis in Nicaragua after failed mission
The newly elected chief of the Organization of American States (OAS) warned
of a crisis in Nicaragua Sunday at the end of his four-day political
mediation mission in the Central American country.
OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza, who was last month elected to the
post, said he had "genuine reasons for concern, although society continues to
function."
Warning of "a profound political division" which could develop into a crisis,
he appealed to Nicaraguan politicians to make concessions to avoid it.
"It is necessary to make concessions," Insulza stressed, vowing to continue
the mediation.
The former Chilean interior minister has tried unsuccessfully to bridge
differences between Nicaraguan President Enrique Bolaños and the opposition
parties over constitutional reforms, which Bolaños sees as steps to cripple
his powers.
The OAS chief, who arrived in Managua Wednesday, reportedly proposed that
Bolaños accept a more powerful legislature in exchange for peace with the two
parties -- the leftist Sandinista National Liberation Front and the
right-wing Constitutional Liberal Party.
Bolaños, who has repeatedly sought OAS help to ease a crisis, rejected the
offer which he views as against the "basic democratic principles."
The president instead proposed Saturday that a national referendum be held
during the next general election in 2006 on the forms recently approved by
the opposition-led Congress, according to presidential aide Ernesto Leal.
The referendum option has been sent to the two parties, said Leal.
"What I can say is that it is important to listen to the voice of people," he
told reporters after a meeting between Insulza and Bolaños.
The political discord erupted late last year when the National Assembly
revised the constitution, stipulating that Congress has the final say over
the appointment of Cabinet members and ambassadors accredited to foreign
countries. The powers are traditionally held by the president.
Bolaños and his government have rejected the reforms, citing a ruling by the
Central American Court of Justice which deemed Nicaragua's constitutional
reforms inapplicable, saying they limit the power of the executive branch in
appointing ministers and diplomats.
The tension escalated last week when Congress designated new directors in the
public services sector like telecommunications to replace those named by
Bolaños.
In response, the president ordered police to block the designees from taking
office.
*MERCOSUR Summit Opens in Paraguay
The MERCOSUR Summit opens Monday in Asunción, Paraguay, to debate an array of
regional issues, in particular how to strengthen integration and the
inclusion of Venezuela as a full member.
The 28th plenary meeting of the Southern Common Market, top MERCOSUR
political body, finalized on Sunday the agenda for the Summit of Heads of
States.
On Saturday, MERCOSUR foreign ministers looked into the agenda the presidents
will debate, whose main issue is the signing of the Structural Converge Fund
to fight poverty, which had been approved in the Brazilian city of Ouro Preto
in 2004.
They will also sign a letter of rights for MERCOSUR citizens to develop
education and solve infrastructure problems, as well as create a network of
gas and electric pipelines linking South American nations.
With this summit, Paraguay will hand over the pro tempore presidency to
Uruguay, which during the next six months will boost social integration under
the slogan "We are MERCOSUR."
Besides Paraguay´s President Nicanor Duarte and Uruguay´s Tabare Vazquez, the
high level meeting will be attended by Chile´s Head of State Ricardo Lagos,
Ecuador´s Alfredo Palacio, Colombia´s Alvaro Uribe and Venezuela´s Hugo
Chavez.
Venezuela will complete in Asunción all the requirements to join MERCOSUR as
full member by signing the Protocol of Ushuaia, in effect since 1998, and the
Presidential Statement on Democratic Commitment.
*Venezuelan Military Confirms Plot to Assassinate Hugo Chavez
Venezuelan officers confirmed Sunday the existence of a plot to assassinate
President Hugo Chavez, that´s why the site of the parade for the anniversary
of the Battle of Carabobo on June 24 has been changed.
Defense minister, General in Chief Jorge Luis García Carneiro, and Army
Commander, Division General Raul Baduel, told media that the evidence
recommended not to expose Chavez to unnecessary danger.
This time, the annual parade will not be staged in the traditional site of
the decisive battle for national independence, but at the military compound
of Fuerte Tiuna in Caracas, probably with the presence of the head of State.
Div. Gral. Baduel stressed that so far President Chavez has underlined his
desire to preside over the parade.
He told mass media the event on Army´s Day will have the participation of the
Army´s Air Command and a representation of land units.
Venezuelan authorities have ruled the involvement of active military in the
assassination plot, which is attributed to individuals residing abroad,
mainly ex military linked to the failed coup of 2002 and internal opposition
groups.
For his part, Defense Minister García Carneiro said Chavez will attend public
celebration for Independence Day next July 5th, though under strict security
measures.
He added that the president will not ride on a convertible car as it was
scheduled in the parade for the occasion and his presence in the main
platform will be short.
"We´ll step up measures because he risks too much and fears nothing. We have
to hold him up," the high ranking officer pointed out.
García Carneiro explained that "worrying reports" combine with the US
government´s recent failure at the Organization of American States and
augmented accusations against Venezuela to reinforce the likelihood of an
assassination plot.
* South Summit Rejects US Blockade of Cuba
The Group of 77 plus China expressed strong rejection of the US blockade
against Cuba in the meeting´s final declaration approved Thursday, Granma
daily highlights Friday.
The final text also pronounced for respect of the UN Charter´s principles, in
defense of multilateralism and against terrorism.
At the end of the meeting, the leaders of the Group, plus China, agreed
higher efforts must be made to revive and improve collaboration among
developing nations, as those links complement South-North relations.
Meanwhile, meeting participants noted the role of South-South cooperation in
a multilateral context is seen as a continuous, vital process for developing
countries to face emerging challenges.
*Embassy red-lines Centro El Pueblo
The U.S. Embassy has ruled the Centro Comercial El Pueblo to be off -limits
to its employees because of a wild shooting incident that killed a guard.
The embassy passed its decision along to the public via its Web site.
The Centro Comercial El Pueblo is located in Barrio Tournon in the north
central part of San José and is a popular nightspot with a handful of bars
that offer dancing. The center also is where a number of souvenir stores are
located.
The shooting took place about 3:30 a.m. June 10. Two groups of individuals
were ordered out of the center because they had been fighting. One man pulled
a machine pistol from his vehicle and sprayed the buildings. The dead man was
Ricardo Richard Campbell, 44, who worked for a private firm. He was killed as
he hustled customers in the Ebony 56 bar to safety.
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