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TODAY'S CONTENTS
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*News Digest
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NEWS DIGEST
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*Average Rating for Pacheco
Support for President Abel Pacheco fell this month in Costa Rica, according
to a poll by Demoscopia published in Al Día. 49% respondents rate the
president’s performance as average, while 22% consider it good.
Pacheco - of the Partido Unidad Social Cristiana (PUSC) - was elected in a
run-off in April 2002 with 58%t of the vote. Costa Rican voters will elect
Pacheco’s successor in February 2006.
In May 2004, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua
agreed to the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with the United
States. The Dominican Republic followed suit in August. The agreement - which
would reduce or eliminate taxes and tariffs on imports - still has to be
approved by each country’s legislative branch. Pacheco has postponed debate
on CAFTA until the National Congress approves a series of bills related to
the country’s fiscal system.
Last week, the Costa Rican president was hospitalized for three days due to
hypertension.
Pacheco has recently been criticized for allegedly accepting corporate gifts,
which may include a membership in a Dominican Republic club and airline
vouchers.
The president has denied any wrongdoing. Vice-president Lineth Saborío said
the government is "totally willing to help with the judiciary’s investigation
on this matter."
Polling Data
How would you rate Abel Pacheco’s performance as president?
Jun. 2005 Dec. 2004
Good / Very Good 22% 28%
Average 49% 54%
Bad / Very Bad 14% 17%
Source: Demoscopia / Al Día
Methodology: Interviews to 1,200 Costa Rican adults, conducted from May 21 to
Jun. 1, 2005. Margin of error is 2.8 per cent.
*Rodriguez May Head Back to Jail
First he in jail. Then he is out. Then back in jail again. And then back out
again. And, now he may be going back, if the Ministerio Público gets it wish,
as former president Miguel Angel Rodriguez' house arrest order expires today
(June 14).
The former president and former head of the Organization of American States
(OAS) left the La Reforma penitentiary for house arrest after spending five
months in preventive detention, accused of corruption and illegal enrichment.
Rodriguez paid ¢250 million colones (us$520.000) in bail to secure his
freedom from the prison and confined to comfort of his luxury home in Escazú.
The Ministerio Público yesterday made a request that the former president be
held in preventive detention for an additional four months while it continues
it's investigation.
Rodriguez was president of Costa Rica between 1998 and 2002, preceding Abel
Pacheco and was installed as Secretarty General of the OAS on September 15,
2004. He returned to Costa Rica voluntarily on October 15, 2004, resigning
his post at OAS only one month in office, to face the charges against him in
Costa Rica.
The former president was taken off the airplane in handcuffs by judicial
officials on arrival. In his time, he has been making charges that his rights
have been violated and has spoken openly to the press on how he has been
treated.
For their part, the Fiscalía has not wavered and is proceeding with the
investigation of how Rodriguez gained from the Alcatel contract that
installed 400.000 GSM cellular lines in Costa Rica and his receiving more
than us$1 million dollars from the Government of Taiwan.
A judge's decision is expected today on the fate of the former president.
*Wide Band Internet Now Active
As of yesterday, all Costa Ricans can now access the internet over a wide
band known as Red de Internet Avanzada.
Using ADSL, customers, especially those in areas outside of San José, at
higher speeds than that offered by dial up.
The services offered by the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE)
will cost $25 monthly for a connection up to 128kbs and $43 for up to 256kbs.
Higher speeds are available at a higher cost, which according to ICE, will be
competitive with the services offered by cable modem, which charges $70 per
month on speeds up to 512kbs.
ADSL means customers can now connect to the internet permanently by using
their telephone without tying up the line for voice communications. A special
"router" is used to connect the computer to the internet on the same
telephone line. The same telephone line transmits both data and voice
communications at the same time.
However, customers who are signing up to also take advantage of the low cost
for international calling using VOiP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) will be
disappointed. Recent tests show that the services like Vonage, a leader in
the US of VOiP services will not work properly using ADSL but does using
cable modem.
ICE announced earlier this year that it intends to stop the use of VOiP, a
system that is slowly cutting into it's international calls revenue. It is
not clear how ICE plans to cut off VOiP users.
ICE says the first phase of the project will see 74.000 customers connected
and another 100.000 by the first quarter of next year. Currently, ICE has
only 10.000 ADSL customers connected.
COMMENT: ICE needs a reality check, and it and its lazy union members need to
come into the modern world. If ICE somehow shuts down VOIP, then look for
global businesses to locate elsewhere. VOIP is a fact of life, and what use
is high speed internet without it? That's one of the main reasons for having
the service. If they think they can buck the worldwide trend of VOIP and
advanced telecommunications, and still allow Costa Rica to be part of the
modern world, they are sadly mistaken.
*Cash Withdrawls Can Cost
Getting your money from an automated teller machine (ATM) or from a bank
teller at your local branch may actually cost you.
A study by the Ministerio de Economía (Ecomony Ministry) of 21 private and
public banks reveals that financial transactions cost the customer as some
banks, but most customers don't know it.
And that was the scope of the study by the Ministerio de Economía, who says
that customers should be told of the cost of each transaction, be it at an
ATM or at a teller.
The study shows the some banks charge from ¢50 colones to ¢350 colones for an
ATM transaction and up to ¢500 colones at a teller is the balance is below
the minimum at the time of the withdrawl.
In addition, some banks charge their customers an annual for issuing them a
"debit card" that can range from ¢1.000 colones to ¢3.500 colones.
Debit cards are plastic that is used in lieu of cash. The Banco Nacional, a
state bank, charges it's customers for the privilege of having one of their
debit cards, while the other state bank, Banco de Costa Rica and many private
banks like Scotiabank and Interfin do not.
ATM's operted by the ATH network are free to use to most customers of private
banks. However, ATM's operated by the BAC San José, anothe private bank using
the Red Total network can charge up o $3 per transaction.
Foreigners have in the past complained about excessive costs added to their
statement for the use of ATM's in Costa Rica to withdraw cash while on their
visit. Some of those charges are from their banks, but many are from the bank
operating the ATM.
If you have an account a bank in Costa Rica it advised that you check with
your bank on the cost of the use of their ATM's and that of competitors, as
well as the cost associated with their debit card.
Customers can also call the Ministerio de Economía hotline at 800 866 7866 to
get more information or lodge a complaint.
*Looking to Get a Cellular Telephone?
The Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) - the local telephone
company - announced that it has lines available to those customers who have
made an earlier request.
ICE is asking all those who have made a request for TDMA service and their
number is below 25.000, they can visit any ICE telephone office between June
15 and June 22 and get connected.
Customers will have to present a copy of their residency cedula, an invoice
for the telephone unit and pay the ¢12.500 deposit.
*123 Traffic Deaths To Date, Down From Last Year
According to statistics released by the Dirección de Tránsito, 123 persons
have lost their lives in traffic accidents so far this year. The number
represents a decrease of 32 deaths for the same period last year.
Juan Manuel Delgado, a director at Tránsito, indicates that in May there were
2.930 traffic related injuries, bringing the total for the first five months
of the year to 19.761.
As to traffic violations for this year (tickets issued by Tránsitos), Delgado
says the number is 127.804.
Costa Rican roads have become lately become the scene of many violent deaths.
Tránsito officials attribute this to alcohol and excessive speeding.
The provinces with the highest number of deaths and injuries are Alajuela,
followed by San Josß, Limón, Guanacaste, Cartago, Heredia and Puntarenas.
*Nicaraguan defense minister resigns
Nicaragua's Defense Minister Jose Adan Guerra has presented a letter of
resignation, which will become effective on Wednesday, Nicaraguan President
Enrique Bolaños said Monday.
"The agreement with minister Guerra was that he was to leave after the
presentation of the White Book on Nicaragua's defense needs on June 15,"
Bolaños told a press conference.
The White Book, which will define the country's defense and security policy,
has entered its final stage before release after wrapping up a consultation
process with different social sectors on May 14.
According to Presidency Minister Ernesto Leal, Bolaños has yet to decide who
is going to succeed Guerra.
*Strong earthquake kills 8 in Chile
Eight people were killed in the strong earthquake that jolted Tarapaca of
Chile on Monday morning and no Chinese nor overseas Chinese was reported in
casualty, according to local authorities.
The quake measuring 8.1 on the Richter Scale occurred at 6:44 a.m. Beijing
time on Tuesday (GMT 22:44 on Monday).
According to China's earthquake monitoring network, the epicenter was located
at 19.9 degree south latitude and 69.2 degree west longitude, about 110
kilometers northeast of Tarapaca's capital Iquique and some 1,800 kilometers
north of Santiago, the Chilean capital.
Although the epicenter is in the sparsely-populated mountain areas of the
Andes, some large cities, like Iquique and Arica, suffered from a cut-off of
power and water supply, local government announced.
*Venezuela accuses US of destabilizing world
The United States is "the most destabilizing force in the world" and its
policy toward Caracas "has been a failure," Venezuelan Communication and
Information Minister Andres Izarra said Monday.
His remarks came after General John Craddock, commander-in-chief of the US
Southern Command, said in a recent interview with the US daily The New Herald
that Venezuela is a "destabilizing" factor in the region.
The influence of Venezuela among its neighbors is creating a destabilizing
situation posing a danger to the hemisphere, Craddock said.
Izarra refuted the US general's accusation, saying, "Our opinion is that the
most destabilizing force, not only in the region, but in the whole world, is
the United States, which invades countries and arrests individuals in
violation of their human rights."
Craddock's accusation is a continuation of the same "story being repeated by
the US State Department, in a policy that has led to many failures recently,"
Izarra said.
Venezuela and the United States have been at loggerheads since Venezuelan
President Hugo Chavez took office six years ago.
Caracas criticized Washington for supporting an abortive coup aimed at
overthrowing the Chavez government in April 2002. Chavez also said Washington
had plans to invade Venezuela and assassinate him, but the US government
denied the charges.
*Nicaraguan Debt Cancellation by G8 Does Not Solve all Problems
Nicaraguan President Enrique Bolaños said cancellation of the foreign debt by
the Group of the Eight (G8) is good news, but does not solve the country´s
serious indebtedness and social problems.
Nicaragua was included in the 18 poor African and Latin American nations that
will benefit from the debt cancellation that totals some $16.7 billion.
Bolaños told the press he does not know how much the amount is, because G8
has not yet said on what basis the cancellation will be.
The president said that will be announced in July, when the heads of State
and Government meet in Scotland, although he expects it is in the order of a
billion US dollars.
According to experts, the economic adjustments carried out have the objective
of complying with the regulations of the International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank.
The sources asserted that in a short time or no time at all, they have helped
reduce poverty, hunger, and unemployment rates in the nation that remains the
poorest of the sub region and the second poorest country in Latin America,
after Haiti.
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Tuesday, June 14, 2005
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